Фрэнсис Исидор Эджуорт (англ. Francis Ysidro Edgeworth, 8 февраля 1845 — 13 февраля 1926) — английский экономист, внук изобретателя и политика Ричарда Эджуорта. Был сторонником идеи прогрессивного налогообложения, мотивируя его убывающей предельной полезностью доходов. В честь него названы ящик Эджуорта и налоговый парадокс Эджуорта.

Входит в число ста великих экономистов до Кейнса по версии Марка Блауга.

Публикации

В соавторстве и сборниках

• F. Y. Edgeworth (1925) Papers relating to political economy 3 vols. Available online at Gallica
• Philip Mirowski (ed.)(1994). Edgeworth’s Writings on Chance, Economic Hazard, and Statistics, Rowman & Littlefield.
• Charles R. McCann Jr. (ed.)(1966) F.Y. Edgeworth: Writings in Probability, Statistics and Economics, 3 vols. Cheltenham, Glos.: Elgar.
• Peter Newman (ed.) (2003) F.Y. Edgeworth : Mathematical psychics, and further papers on political economy Oxford University Press.

Монографии

• «Mr. Mathew Arnold on Bishop Butler’s Doctrine of Self-Love», 1876, Mind
• New and Old Methods of Ethics, 1877.
• «The Hedonical Calculus», 1879, Mind

• Mathematical Psychics: An essay on the application of mathematics to the moral sciences, 1881.
• «Mr. Leslie Stephen on Utilitarianism», 1882, Mind
• «The Law of Error», 1883, Phil Mag
• «The Method of Least Squares», 1883, Phil Mag
• «The Physical Basis of Probability», 1883, Phil Mag
• «On the Method of Ascertaining a Change in the Value of Gold», 1883, JRSS
• «Review of Jevons’s Investigations», 1884, Academy
• «The Rationale of Exchange», 1884, JRSS
• «The Philosophy of Chance», 1884, Mind
• «On the Reduction of Observations», 1884, Phil Mag
• «A Priori Probabilities», 1884, Phil Mag
• «Chance and Law», 1884, Hermathena
• «Methods of Statistics», 1885, Jubilee Volume of RSS.
• «The Calculus of Probabilities Applied to Psychic Research, I & II», 1885, 1886, Proceedings of Society for Psychic Research
• «On Methods of Ascertaining Variations in the Rate of Births, Deaths and Marriages», 1885, JRSS
• «Progressive Means», 1886, JRSS
• «The Law of Error and the Elimination of Chance», 1886 Phil Mag
• «On the Determination of the Modulus of Errors», 1886, Phil Mag
• «Problems in Probabilities», 1886, Phil Mag
• «Review of Sidgwick’s Scope and Method», 1886, Academy
• «Review of Jevons’s Journals», 1886, Academy
• «Four Reports by the committee investigating best method of ascertaining and measuring variations in the monetary standard», 1887, Reports of the BAAS (Parts I & 3; Part 2)
• «Observations and Statistics: An essay on the theory of errors of observation and the first principles of statistics», 1887, Transactions of Cambridge Society.
• Metretike, or the method of measuring probability and utility, 1887.
• «On Observations Relating to Several Quantities», 1887, Hermathena
• «The Law of Error», 1887, Nature
• «The Choice of Means», 1887, Phil Mag
• «On Discordant Observations», 1887, Phil Mag
• «The Empirical Proof of the Law of Error», 1887, Phil Mag
• «On a New Method of Reducing Observations Relating to Several Quantities», 1888, Phil Mag
• "New Methods of Measuring Variation in General Prices, 1888, JRSS
• «The Statistics of Examinations», 1888, JRSS
• «The Value of Authority Tested by Experiment», 1888, Mind
• «Mathematical Theory of Banking», 1888, JRSS
• «On the Application of Mathematics to Political Economy: Address of the President of Section F of the British Association for the Advancement of Science», 1889, JRSS
• «The Mathematical Theory of Political Economy: Review of Walras’s Elements», 1889, Nature
• «Review of Wicksteed’s Alphabet», 1889, Academy
• «Review of Bohm-Bawerk’s Kapital und Kapitalismus», 1889, Academy
• «Review of Bertrand’s Calcul des Probabilites», 1889, J of Education
• «Points at which Mathematical Reasoning is Applicable to Political Economy», 1889, Nature
• «Appreciation of Gold», 1889, QJE

• «The Element of Chance in Competitive Examinations», 1890, JRSS
• «Economic Science and Statistics», 1889, Nature
• «Review of Marshall’s Principles», 1890, Nature
• «Review of Jevons’s Pure Logic», 1890, Academy
• «Review of Walras’s Elements», 1890, Academy
• «Review of Bohm-Bawerk’s Capital and Interest», 1890, Academy
• «La Théorie mathématique de l’offre et de la demande et le côut de production», 1891, Revue d’Economie Politique
• «Osservazioni sulla teoria matematica dell' economica politica», 1891, GdE (trans. «On the Determinateness of Economic Equilibrium»)
• «Ancora a proposito della teoria del baratto», 1891, GdE
• «Review of Ricardo’s Principles», 1891, J of Education
• «Review of Keynes’s Scope and Method», 1891, EJ
• «An Introductory Lecture on Political Economy», 1891, EJ
• «Review of Sidgwick’s Elements of Politics», 1891, EJ
• «Review of Second Edition of Marshall’s Principles», 1891, EJ
• "Mathematical Investigations in the Theory of Value and Prices, « Connecticut Academy, 1892.
• „Correlated Averages“, 1892 , Philos Magazine
• „The Law of Error and Correlated Averages“, 1892, Philos Magazine.
• „Recent Attempts to Evaluate the Amount of Coin Circulating in a Country“, 1892, EJ
• „Review of Marshall’s Economics of Industry“, 1892, Nature
• „Review of Cantillon’s Essai“, 1892, EJ
• „Review of Palgrave’s Dictionary“, 1892, EJ
• „Review of Bohm-Bawerk’s Positive Theory of Capital“, 1892, EJ
• „Review of Smart’s Introduction to the Theory of Value“, 1892, EJ
• „Review of Dusing’s Das Geschlechtverhaltniss“, 1892, EJ
• „Review of Benson’s Capital, Labor and Trade“, 1892, EJ
• „Review of Smart’s Women’s Wages“, 1893
• „Review of Bonar’s Philosophy“, 1893, Mind
• „Review of Walsh’s Bimetallism“, 1893, EJ
• „Review of Fisher’s Mathematical Investigations“, 1893, EJ
• „Professor Böhm-Bawerk on the Ultimate Standard of Value“, 1894, EJ
• „One More Word on the Ultimate Standard of Value“, 1894, EJ
• „Review of Wiser’s Natural Value“, 1894, EJ
• „Theory of International Values: Parts I, II and III“, 1894, EJ
• „Recent Writings on Index Numbers“, 1894, EJ
• „The Measurement of Utility by Money“, 1894, EJ
• „Asymmetric Correlation between Social Phenomenon“, 1894, JRSS
• Entries: „Average“, „Census“, „Cournot“, „Curves“, „Demand Curves“, Difficulty of Attainment», «Distance in Time», «Error», 1894, in Palgrave, editor, Dictionary of Political Economy, Vol. 1.
• «Review of the Webbs' History of Trade Unionism», 1894, EJ
• «Review of Third Edition of Marshall’s Principles», 1895, EJ
• «Mr. Pierson on the Scarcity of Gold», 1895, EJ
• «Thoughts on Monetary Reform», 1895, EJ
• «The Stationary State in Japan», 1895, EJ
• «A Defense of Index-Numbers», 1896, EJ
• «Statistics on Unprogressive Communities», 1896, JRSS
• «The Asymmetrical Probability Curve (Abstract)», 1894, Proceedings of Royal Society
• «The Asymmetrical Probability Curve», 1896, Phil Mag
• «The Compound law of Error», 1896, Phil Mag
• Entries: «Gossen», «Index Numbers», «Intrinsic Value», «Jenkin», «Jennings», «Least Squares» and «Mathematical Method», 1896, in Palgrave, editor, Dictionary of Political Economy, Vol. 2.
• «Review of Price’s Money», 1896, EJ
• «Review of Nicholson’s Strikes and Social Problems», 1896, EJ
• «Review of Pierson’s Leerboek, Vol. 1», 1896, EJ
• «Review of Pierson’s Leerkook, Vol. 2», 1897, EJ
• «Review of Bastable, Theory of International Trade», 1897, EJ
• «Review of Grazani’s Istituzioni», 1897, EJ
• «La teoria pura del monopolio», 1897, GdE, (trans."The Pure Theory of Monopoly")
• «The Pure Theory of Taxation: Parts I, II and III», 1897, EJ
• «Miscellaneous Applications of the Calculus of Probabilities», Parts 1, 2, 3, 1897, 1898, JRSS
• «Review of Cournot’s Recherches», 1898, EJ
• «Professor Graziani on the Mathematical Theory of Monopoly», 1898, EJ
• «Review of Darwin’s Bimetallism», 1898, EJ
• «On the Representation of Statistics by Mathematical Formulae», Part 1 (1898), Parts 2, 3, 4 (1899)
• «On a Point in the Theory of International Trade», 1899, EJ
• «Review of Davidson, Bargain Theory of Wages», 1899, EJ
• «Professor Seligman on the Mathematical Method in Political Economy», 1899, EJ
• Entries: «Pareto», «Pareto’s Law», «Probability», Supply Curve" and «Utility», 1899, in Palgrave, editor, Dictionary of Political Economy, Vol. 3
• «Answers to Questions by Local Taxation Commission», 1899, Reprint of Royal Commission for Local Taxation
• «The Incidence of Urban Rates, Parts I, II and III» 1900, EJ
• «Defence of Mr. Harrison’s Calculation of the Rupee Circulation», 1900, EJ
• «Review of J.B. Clark’s Theory of Distribution», 1900, EJ
• «Review of Smart’s Taxation of Land-Values», 1900, EJ
• «Review of Bastable, Theory of International Trade (3rd edition)», 1897, EJ
• «Review of Bonar and Hollander, Letters of Ricardo», 1900, EJ
• «Mr. Walsh on the Measurement of General Exchange Value», 1901, EJ
• «Disputed Points in the Theory of International Trade», 1901, EJ
• «Review of Gide’s Cooperation», 1902, EJ
• «Review of Wells’s Anticipations», 1902, EJ
• "Methods of Representing Statistics of Wages and Other Groups Not *"Fulfilling the Normal Law of Error", with A.L. Bowley, 1902, JRSS
• «The Law of Error», 1902, Encycl Britannica
• «Review of Cannan’s History of Theories of Production», 1903, EJ
• «Review of Bortkiewicz’s Anwendungen and Pareto’s Anwendungen», 1903, EJ
• «Review of Bastable’s Public Finance», 1903, EJ
• «Review of Bastable’s Cartels et Trusts», 1903, EJ
• «Review of Pigou’s Riddle of the Tarriff», 1904, EJ
• «Review of Nicholson’s Elements», 1904, EJ
• «Review of Bowley’s National Progress», 1904, EJ
• «Review of Plunkett’s Ireland», 1904, EJ
• «Review of Northon’s Loan Credit», 1904, EJ
• «Review of Graziani’s Istituzione», 1904, EJ
• «Review of Dietzel’s Vergeltungzolle», 1904, EJ
• «Preface», 1904, in J.R. MacDonald, editor, Women in the Printing Trades.
• «The Theory of Distribution», 1904, QJE
• «The Law of Error», 1905, Transactions of Cambridge Society
• «Review of Nicholson’s History of English Corn Laws», 1905, EJ
• «Review of Cunynghame’s Geometrical Political Economy», 1905, EJ
• «Review of Carver’s Theory of Distribution», 1905, EJ
• «Review of Taussig’s Present Position», 1905, EJ
• «Review of Henry Sidgwick: A memoir», 1906, EJ
• «The Generalised Law of Error, or Law of Great Numbers», 1906, JRSS
• «Recent Schemes for Rating Urban Land Values», 1906, EJ
• «On the Representation of Statistical Frequency by a Series», 1907, JRSS
• «Statistical Observations on Wasps and Bees», 1907, Biometrika
• «Review of de Foville’s Monnaie and Guyot’s Science economique», 1907, EJ
• «Appreciations of Mathematical Theories», Parts I & II (1907), Parts III & IV (1908), EJ
• «On the Probable Errors of Frequency Constants», I, II & III (1908), Add. (1909), JRSS
• «Review of Andreades’s Lecture on the Census», 1908, EJ
• «Review of Rea’s Free Trade», 1908, EJ
• «Review of Withers’s Meaning of Money», 1909, EJ
• «Review of Mitchell’s Gold Prices», 1909, EJ
• «Review of Jevons’s Investigations», 1909, EJ
• «Application du calcul des probabilités à la Statistique», 1909, Bulletin de l’Institut international de statistique
• «On the Use of the Differential Calculus in Economics to Determine Conditions of Maximum Advantage», 1909, Scientia
• «Applications of Probabilities to Economics, Parts I & II», 1910, EJ.
• «The Subjective Element in the First Principles of Taxation», 1910, QJE
• «Review of John Stuart Mill’s Principles», 1910, EJ
• «Review of Colson’s Cours», 1910, EJ
• «Review of J. Maurice Clark’s Local Freight Discriminations», 1910, EJ
• «Review of Hammond’s Railway Rate Theories», 1911, EJ
• «Probability and Expectation», 1911, Encycl Britannica
• «Monopoly and Differential Prices», 1911, EJ
• «Contributions to the Theory of Railway Rates», Part I & II (1911), Part III (1912), Part IV (1913), EJ
• «Review of Moore’s Laws of Wages», 1912, EJ
• «Review of Pigou’s Wealth and Welfare», 1913, EJ
• «On the Use of the Theory of Probabilities in Statistics Relating to Society», 1913, J of RSS
• «A Variant Proof of the Distribution of Velocities in a Molecular Chaos», 1913, PhilMag
• «On the Use of Analytical Geometry to Represent Certain Kinds of Statistics», Parts I—V, 1914, J of RSS
• «Recent Contributions to Mathematical Economics, I & II», 1915, EJ
• On the Relations of Political Economy to War, 1915.
• The Cost of War and ways of reducing it suggested by economic theory, 1915.
• «Economists on War: Review of Sombart, etc.», 1915, EJ
• «Review of Pigou’s Economy and Finance of War», 1916, EJ
• «Review of Preziosi’s La Germania alla Conquista dell' Italia», 1916, EJ
• «British Incomes and Property», 1916, EJ
• «On the Mathematical Representation of Statistical Data», Part I (1916), Parts II—IV (1917), J of RSS
• «Review of Gill’s National Power and Prosperity», 1917, EJ
• «Review of Lehfeldt’s Economics in Light of War», 1917, EJ
• «Some German Economic Writings about the War», 1917, EJ
• «After-War Problems: Review of Dawson at al.», 1917, EJ
• «Review of Westergaard’s Scope and Methods of Statistics», 1917, JRSS
• «Review of Anderson’s Value of Money», 1918, EJ
• «Review of Moulton and Phillips on Money and Banking», 1918, EJ
• «Review of Loria’s Economic Causes of War», 1918, EJ
• «Review of Arias’s Principii», 1918, EJ
• «Review of Smith-Gordon, Rural Reconstruction of Ireland and Russell’s National Being», 1918, EJ
• «On the Value of a Mean as Calculated from a Sample», 1918, EJ
• «An Astronomer on the Law of Error», 1918, PhilMag
• Currency and Finance in Time of War, 1918.
• «The Doctrine of Index-Numbers According to Prof. Wesley Mitchell», 1918, EJ
• «Psychical Research and Statistical Method», 1919, JRSS
• «Methods of Graduating Taxes on Income and Capital», 1919, EJ
• «Review of Cannan’s Money», 1919, EJ
• «Review of Andreades’s Historia», 1919, EJ
• «Review of Lehfeldt’s Gold Prices», 1919, EJ
• A Levy on Capital for the Discharge of the Debt, 1919.
• «Mathematical Formulae and the National Commission on Income Tax», 1920, EJ
• «On the Application of Probabilities to the Movement of Gas Molecules», Part I (1920), Part II (1922), Phil Mag
• «Entomological Statistics», 1920, Metron
• «Review of Gustav Cassel’s Theory of Social Economy», 1920, EJ
• «Review of Bowley’s Change in Distribution of National Income», 1920, JRSS
• «Review of the Webbs' History of Trade Unionism», 1920, EJ
• «Molecular Statistics», Part I (1921), Part II (1922), JRSS
• «On the Genesis of the Law of Eror», 1921, PhilMag
• «The Philosophy of Chance», 1922, Mind
• «The Mathematical Economics of Professor Amoroso», 1922, EJ
• «Equal Pay to Men and Women for Equal Work», 1922, EJ
• «Review of Keynes’s Treatise on Probability», 1922, JRSS
• «Review of Pigou’s Political Economy of War», 1922, EJ
• «Statistics of Examinations», 1923, JRSS
• «On the Use of Medians for Reducing Observations Relating to Several Quantities», 1923, Phil Mag
• «Mr. Correa Walsh on the Calculation of Index Numbers», 1923, JRSS
• «Index Numbers According to Mr. Walsh», 1923, EJ
• Women’s Wages in Relation to Economic Welfare, 1923, EJ
• «Review of Marshall’s Money, Credit and Commerce», 1923, EJ
• «Review of The Labour Party’s Aim», 1923, EJ
• «Review of Bowley’s Mathematical Groundwork», 1924, EJ
• «Review of Fisher’s Economic Position of the Married Woman», 1924, EJ
• «Untried Methods of Representing Frequency», 1924, JRSS
• Papers Relating to Political Economy, 3 volumes, 1925.
• «The Plurality of Index-Numbers», 1925, EJ
• «The Element of Probability in Index-Numbers», 1925, JRSS
• «The Revised Doctrine of Marginal Social Product», 1925, EJ
• «Review of J.M. Clark’s Overhead Costs», 1925, EJ.
• "mathematical method in political economy, " 1926, Palgrave’s Dictionary of Political Economy, reprinted in 1987, The New Palgrave: A Dictionary of Economics, v. 3.

• «Mr Rhode’s Curve and the Method of Adjustment», 1926, JRSS

Литература

• Lluis Barbe. Francis Ysidro Edgeworth: A Portrait With Family and Friends (Edward Elgar Publishing; 2010) 328 pages; Draws on previously untapped materials fo a full biography
• P J FitzPatrick, "Leading British statisticians of the nineteenth century, Journal of the American Statistical Association 55 (1960), 38-70.
• M G Kendall, «Francis Ysidro Edgeworth, 1845—1926,» Biometrika 55 (1968), 269—275.
• Newman, Peter (1987). "Edgeworth, Francis Ysidro, " The New Palgrave: A Dictionary of Economics, v. 2, pp. 84–98.
• _____. (2001). "Edgeworth, Francis Ysidro (1845—1926), " Abstract.
• Spiegel, Henry William. The Growth of Economic Thought. Ed. Durham & London. Duke University Press, 1991.
• Stigler, Stephen M. * (1987). «Edgeworth as statistician», The New Palgrave: A Dictionary of Economics, v. 2, pp. 98–98.